Astrophotography diagnosis of M 92: Sensor tilt

ProcessedLPLP 30×60s (total ~0.5 h)08 juin 2024

The Doc examined this image of M 92 (processed, LP, LP 30×60s (total ~0.5 h)). Estimated overall technical quality: 7/10. 1 defect found: Sensor tilt (severity 2/5).

Annotated image
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Info

Cible
M 92
Date
08 juin 2024, 00:00

Moon at 5%: ideal dark-sky conditions, no lunar gradient expected, confirmed by the background map (plane at 1% amplitude, R²=0.01). With the LP filter (broadband anti-pollution) on a globular cluster, a quintessential stellar target, you are limited neither by the moon nor by a gradient. The background is nicely neutral and symmetrical. The real constraint is not the sky but integration time: 30x60s i.e. 0.5h on a faint surface-brightness target leaves a modest SNR, visible in the slightly short background/black-point margin (e_margin 2.38). Stacking more subs would be the main lever.

- the Doc

Setup

Type d'image
Traitée
Télescope
Askar 65PHQ
Caméra
ZWO ASI585MC
Filtre
LP
Monture
ZWO AM3
Exposition
LP 30×60s (total ~0.5 h)
Phase de lune
5%
Notes
Logiciels : PixInsight, Siril, GraXpert, ASIAIR

The Askar 65PHQ (416mm focal length) paired with the ASI585MC gives roughly 1.4"/px sampling, comfortable and well suited to typical seeing: the measured central FWHM (2.0px, ~2.8") confirms correct sampling, neither over- nor under-sampled. The wide field places M92 comfortably at center with plenty of margin, maybe even a touch tight given the cluster's small size, but framing is clean. The AM3 mount holds 60s exposures perfectly (no drift or oscillation on the PSF panel). The LP filter is a sensible choice in decent skies. For this target, longer exposures (120-180s) would boost background SNR without saturating the cluster core further.

- the Doc

The diagnosis in detail

The PSF panel is overall very healthy: the C center is round and tight (FWHM 2.01/1.96, elong 1.02 = field floor), a sign of good focus and excellent tracking. The high PA dispersion (37.3°) confirms the absence of coherent directional elongation, so no mount or guiding issue. This is a quality PSF for 0.5h of integration.

The only measured shape defect is a mild horizontal tilt: the FWHM asymmetry is concentrated on the horizontal axis (0.107) with a top-left corner more spread than the right corners, the vertical axis being near perfect (0.012). The corner/center ratio of 1.38 looks high but stems mainly from the TL zone (2.81px), where the panel shows star blends likely to inflate the measurement. On this small FOV the impact stays cosmetic and confined to the edges.

The most limiting point remains the short integration. The background/black-point margin (e_margin 2.38) indicates a background barely lifted off the black point: more signal would improve depth and reduce residual noise. A slight cool color cast could be fixed with a color recalibration (SPCC/PCC).

Priority actions

  1. Increase total integration time (aim for 2-3h) and/or lengthen exposures to 120-180s to improve SNR
  2. Check tightness and flatness of the optical train to reduce the mild horizontal tilt
  3. Redo a color calibration (SPCC/PCC) to correct the cool cast